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Himalayan honeysuckle
Invasive Species Information

Creeping Bellflower  - Campanula rapunculoides Biodiversity Medium Risk Invasive Species 14

What Is Himalayan honeysuckle - (Leycesteria formosa)?
Habitat: Terrestrial. Typically found in hedgerows and on waste ground, occasionally found in woodland
Distribution in Ireland: Widespread with concentrations in the East and South East of Ireland
Status: Established
Family name: Caprifoliaceae
Common name/s: Pheasant-berry

Reproduction: Fruits are dispersed widely by birds and small mammals 

Clover broomrape Biodiversity Medium Risk Invasive Species 14

Himalayan honeysuckle Flower

Clover broomrape Biodiversity Medium Risk Invasive Species 14

Himalayan honeysuckle Fruit/Berry

Himalayan Honeysuckle is a deciduous shrub and was originally introduced, in the Victorian era, from China and Tibet as an ornamental plant and often used as cover for pheasants.

The plant blooms from July to September. It produces berries in the autumn which are red at first, becoming black and subsequently eaten by birds.

Himalayan honeysuckle can often be observed along roadside routes throughout Ireland, with concentrations in the east and south east. it can also be found in areas of scrub, abandoned sites and shaded forest areas.

 

From mid- to late summer, 4 inch-long tassels of white flowers almost hidden by showy, wine-coloured bracts covering the plant, growing from the tips of the branches. These are followed by scented, deep red/purple berries in autumn.

Himalayan honeysuckle is a popular garden species, but in many areas, it has been caused to spread into the wild. Where Himalayan Honeysuckle has spread into the wild it is recommended that it is removed as it can quickly overwhelm native species.

How To Identify Himalayan honeysuckle?

Himalayan honeysuckle [Pheasant berry] - Leycesteria formosa ID Guide V8

Himalayan honeysuckle - Leycesteria formosa ID Guide

Leaf: large, opposite, lanceolate 
Flower: pale pink-purple, funnel-shaped with maroon bracts
Stem/Twig: soft and hollow, Purple/Red (woody)
Fruit: Initially deep red turning dark Purple/black
Height: up to 2.5m

Clover broomrape Biodiversity Medium Risk Invasive Species 14

Himalayan honeysuckle #3

Clover broomrape Biodiversity Medium Risk Invasive Species 14

Himalayan honeysuckle #4

Why Is Himalayan honeysuckle A Problem?
Himalayan honeysuckle is an alien (non-native) invasive plant, Forms dense thickets that can exclude native vegetation meaning it out-competes crowds-out and displaces beneficial native plants that have been naturally growing in Ireland for centuries.

 

European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations 2011 non-native invasive plant species A-Z (Updated 2017)


There are currently 35 invasive plant species listed in the European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations (annex 2, Part 1)...
 
Click on a species from the following list to find out more regarding non-native species subject to restrictions under Regulations 49 and 50.

Additional Non-Native Plant Species identified as Medium Risk on Ireland's Biodiversity List...

Common name 

African woodsorrel

American skunk cabbage

Annual bur-sage

Antithamnionella ternifolia

Barberry

Black currant

Brazilian waterweed

Butterfly-bush

Canadian-fleabane

Clover broomrape

Creeping Bellflower

Dead man's fingers

Douglas fir

Early goldenrod

False acacia

Field penny-cress

Garden lupin

Giant rhubarb

Hairy rocket

Himalayan honeysuckle

Himalayan knotweed

Holm oak

Japanese barberry

Japanese honeysuckle

Japanese rose

Leafy spurge

Least duckweed

Narrow-leaved ragwort

New Zealand bur

Ostrich fern

Pampas grass

Pitcherplant

Red oak

Red sheath tunicate

Rock cotoneaster

Rum cherry

Russian-vine

Salmonberry

Sea-buckthorn

Sycamore

Three-cornered garlic

Traveler's-joy

Tree of heaven

Turkey oak

Virginia-creeper

Warty cabbage

Water fern

Wild parsnip

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Freshwater 

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Marine 

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Risk score 

14

15

17

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14

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14

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14

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17

14

16

14

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14

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14

14

14

14

14

14

14

17

14

14

14

15

15

17

17

14

16

15

14

15

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