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Cape Pondweed - Invasive Species Information

High Risk

What Is Cape Pondweed - (Aponogeton distachyos)?

Habitat: Slow Moving Water, Lakes and Ponds
Distribution in Ireland: Limited wetland areas

Status: Established

Family name: Aponogetonaceae

Reproduction: Seeds prolifically. Spreads by seeds and tubers. Seeds are dispersed by water and waterfowl. 

Cape Pondweed,  also known as water hawthorn, is an aquatic plant growing from a tuberous rhizome.

Cape Pondweed - Aponogeton distachyos Infestation

Cape Pondweed - Aponogeton distachyos Leaves & Flowers

Cape pondweed has a basal globose tuber, 3-4 cm in diameter. Floating leaves are basal, dark green, up to 25 cm long, narrow-lanceolate in shape, and with many distinctive cross veins. Submerged leaves are linear in shape. Flowers are on a two- forked spike with fleshy white lobes and very fragrant. 

The often mottled leaves float on the water surface from a petiole up to 1 m long from the rhizome;

How To Identify Cape Pondweed?

Leaf: Light Green Leaf the leaf blade is narrow oval, 6–25 cm long and 1.5–7.7 cm broad, with an entire margin and parallel veins.

 

Flower: White Flower with pale yellow stamen

 

Size: Can grow almost indefinitely in slow moving water pools 

Cape Pondweed - Aponogeton distachyos - ID Guide

Cape Pondweed - Aponogeton distachyos ID Guide

Cape Pondweed Flower
Cape Pondweed Roots
Cape Pondweed Infestation

Cape Pondweed - Aponogeton distachyos Flower, Roots and Leaves

Why Is Cape Pondweed A Problem?

Infestations can provide breeding grounds for mosquitos. Impacts could occur in waters such as slow flowing freshwater streams and rivers, and in lakes and ponds.

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Can form mats on the water surface which can block waterways and contribute to flooding. 

European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations 2011 non-native invasive plant species A-Z (Updated 2017)

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There are currently 35 invasive plant species listed in the European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations (annex 2, Part 1)...

 

Click on a species from the following list to find out more regarding non-native species subject to restrictions under Regulations 49 and 50.

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  1. American Skunk-CabbageLysichiton americanus

  2. Brazilian Giant-RhubarbGunnera manicata

  3. Broad-Leaved RushJuncus planifolius

  4. Cape PondweedAponogeton distachyos

  5. Cord-GrassesSpartina (all species and hybrids)

  6. Curly Waterweed - Lagarosiphon major

  7. Dwarf Eel-GrassZostera japonica

  8. FanwortCabomba caroliniana

  9. Floating PennywortHydrocotyle ranunculoides

  10. Fringed Water-LilyNymphoides peltata

  11. Giant HogweedHeracleum mantegazzianum

  12. Giant KnotweedFallopia sachalinensis

  13. Giant-RhubarbGunnera tinctoria

  14. Giant SalviniaSalvinia molesta

  15. Himalayan BalsamImpatiens glandulifera

  16. Himalayan KnotweedPersicaria wallichii

  17. Hottentot-FigCarpobrotus edulis

  18. Japanese KnotweedFallopia japonica

  19. Large-Flowered WaterweedEgeria densa

  20. Mile-a-Minute WeedPersicaria perfoliata

  21. New Zealand PigmyweedCrassula helmsii

  22. Parrots FeatherMyriophyllum aquaticum

  23. Red AlgaGrateloupia doryphora

  24. RhododendronRhododendron ponticum

  25. SalmonberryRubus spectabilis

  26. Sea-Buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides

  27. Spanish Bluebell Hyacinthoides hispanica

  28. Three-Cornered LeekAllium triquetrum

  29. WakameUndaria pinnatifida

  30. Water ChestnutTrapa natans

  31. Water FernAzolla filiculoides

  32. Water LettucePistia stratiotes

  33. Water-PrimroseLudwigia (all species)

  34. WaterweedsElodea (all species)

  35. WireweedSargassum muticum

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Call: IRE: +353 (0) 86 250 8805        UK: +44 (0) 7938 710988       Email: mail@jkc.ie

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